Å arplaninac
The Å arplaninac is a breed originating from the former Yugoslavia, specifically in North Macedonia, Serbia, and Kosovo. The Å arplaninac comes from former Yugoslavia North Macedonia Serbia Kosovo, typically weighs Males, and has a double; guard hair long, flat and coarse, undercoat thick and fine coat. Individual Å arplaninacs vary, so treat this as a general guide rather than a guarantee.
Breed at a glance
- Origin
- former Yugoslavia North Macedonia Serbia Kosovo
- Weight
- Males
- Height
- Males
- Coat
- double; guard hair long, flat and coarse, undercoat thick and fine
- Colour
- any solid colour, without white markings; iron grey or dark grey preferred
About the Å arplaninac
The Å arplaninac is a breed originating from the former Yugoslavia, specifically in North Macedonia, Serbia, and Kosovo. Males typically weigh 45-70 kg and stand 60-70 cm tall.
Overview
The Å arplaninac [ a ] or Sharr dog [ b ] is a breed of dog of livestock guardian type . It is named for the Å ar Mountains or Å ar Planina range in the Balkans , where it is principally found. It was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as the Illyrian Shepherd Dog or Ilirski OvÄar [ c ] from 1939 until 1957, when the name was changed to Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog â Sharplanina or Jugoslovenski OvÄarski Pas â Å arplaninac . [ d ] In Ottoman times, the dogs moved with the flocks of sheep, spending the summer in the area of the Å ar Mountains and the winter in Thessaly , where they were known as Greek Shepherd Dogs . : 124
History
The origins of the Å arplaninac are not known. It was traditionally used to guard cattle or sheep. : 124 In the transhumant system of management, livestock was moved twice a year, to the high mountain pastures for the summer, and to the warmer plains for the winter. In the southern Balkans, very large numbers of sheep were moved in this way, accompanied by men and dogs. : 35 In Ottoman times, dogs of this type moved with the flocks of sheep, spending the summer in the area of the Å ar Mountains and the winter in Thessaly â where they were known as ''Greek Shepherd Dogs''. : 124 In 1939 it was recognised by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale as a Yugoslav breed with the name ''Ilirski OvÄar'' or ''Illyrian Shepherd Dog''; In 1957, following a request from the Yugoslav Federation of Cynology (Jugoslovenski KinoloÅ¡ki Savez), the Fédération Cynologique Internationale agreed to change the official international names of the breed to ''Jugoslovenski Ovcarski Pas â Sarplaninac'' and ''Yugoslavian Shepherd Dog â Sharplanina''. In 1968 the KraÅ¡ki OvÄar or Karst Shepherd Dog , which had previously been considered a sub-type, was recognised as a separate breed. Breed numbers were much reduced by the conflicts associated with the breakup of Yugoslavia in the 1990s. : 299 Following these events, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale recognised North Macedonia and Serbia as the countries of origin. The Å arplaninac is found mainly in the Å ar Mountains , where it is thought to have originated and from which the name ''Å arplaninac'' derives. : 124 : 25 It is also distributed in the areas of the Jablanica , Korab and Pelister mountains. : 358
Legislation
The Å arplaninac is on the list of banned dog breeds in Denmark . The Danish list includes 13 breeds and it is considered controversial, having received criticism from dog owners and several political parties because eight of the 13 breeds have no reports of any incident. Among the eight is Å arplaninac. It is viewed on the one Macedonian denar coin.
Characteristics
The Å arplaninac is a large and strongly built dog: dogs weigh some 35â45 kg , bitches about 5 kg less. The average height at the withers is 62 cm for dogs and 58 cm for bitches. The dogs may be expected to live for some 11â13 years . : 43
Frequently asked questions
What are the key characteristics of the Å arplaninac?
The Å arplaninac is a large and strongly built dog. Males weigh 35-45 kg and stand 62 cm tall at the withers, while females weigh 30-40 kg and stand 58 cm tall. They have a sturdy build and a medium-length coat that requires regular grooming.
Is the Å arplaninac a good family dog?
Å arplaninacs are generally protective of their family and territory, which can make them wary of strangers. With proper socialization, they can be a good fit for families with older children who understand how to interact with them. However, they may not be suitable for very young children due to their strong guarding instincts.
What health problems do Å arplaninacs have?
Å arplaninacs are generally a healthy breed, but like all breeds, they can be prone to certain health issues. These include hip dysplasia, eye problems, and certain types of cancer. Regular veterinary check-ups and genetic testing can help identify potential health issues early on.
How much does a Å arplaninac puppy cost?
The cost of a Å arplaninac puppy can vary depending on factors such as location, breeder reputation, and bloodline. On average, a Å arplaninac puppy can cost between $800 and $1,500. However, prices may be higher for puppies from top-level breeders or with specific bloodlines.
Where do Å arplaninacs come from?
The Å arplaninac comes from former Yugoslavia North Macedonia Serbia Kosovo. The breed developed there before spreading to dog fanciers worldwide.
Breed information on this page is based on the Wikipedia article on the Å arplaninac, supplemented with additional research. Reviewed for accuracy.